COMP3052 Computer Security -- Abbreviations

Abbreviation / Terminology

Abbreviation	Full name	中文	Source
ACL	Access Control List	访问控制列表
AH	Authentication Header	认证头	IPSec
ARP	Address Resolution Protocol	地址解析协议	IPv4
AS	Authentication Server	鉴别服务器
CIA	Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability	机密性，完整性，可用性
DAC	Discretionary Access Control	自主访问控制	Linux/Unix Security
DC	Domain Controller	域控制器	Windows Security
DMZ	Demilitarized Zone	隔离区	Firewalls
DNS	Domain Name System	域名系统	TCP/IP
DoS	Denial of Service	拒绝服务
DDoS	Distributed Denial of Service	分布式拒绝服务
ECDHE	Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral	短暂椭圆曲线迪菲赫尔曼（算法	Crypto
ESP	Encapsulated Security Payload	封装安全载荷	IPSec
FS	File System	文件系统
GINA	Graphical Identification and Authentication	图像识别和验证
KDC	Key Distribution Center	密钥分配中心
LSA	Local Security Authority	本地安全认证	Windows Security Subsystem
NSA	National Security Agency		past paper 2021
NTLM	NT LAN Manager	问询/应答身份验证协议
SAM	Security Account Manager	安全账户管理员	Windows Security Subsystem
SPI	Security Parameter Index	安全参数串行	IPSec
SSL	Secure Socket Layer	安全套接层	SSL/TLS
TCB	Trusted Computing Base	可信计算基
TGS	Ticket Granting Server	票据授予服务器
TGT	Ticket Granting Ticket	票据授予票据
TLS	Transport Layer Security	安全传输层	SSL/TLS
TOCTTOU	Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use	检查与使用时差错误
TTL	Time To Live	生存时间
Winlogon	Windows Logon Process	Windows NT用户登录程序
XSS	Cross-site Scripting	跨站脚本
XSRF	Cross-site Request Forgery	跨站请求伪造